The village itself overlies the site of the small Romano-British walled town. In AD 635 Cynegils, King of the West Saxons, was baptised here by St. Birinus, founder of the first cathedral-church of Dorchester and bishopric of Wessex - later removed to Winchester. In the 9th century, Dorchester became a centre of a vast Mercian diocese stretching from the Thames to the Humber. After the Norman Conquest, the See was transferred to Lincoln, and about 1140, Bishop Alexander founded the Augustinian Abbey of Saints Peter, Paul and Birinus on the site of the former Saxon Cathedral. Built to a cruciform plan, the church was magnificently enlarged over the next two centuries, culminating in the remarkable chancel extension of 1340 with its three great windows, including the famous Tree of Jesse.
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